High Court Bars Police Search Tied to Anonymous Tip
This excerpt is exactly as it appeared in the The Los Angeles Times as it was written by
David G. Savage
 
WASHINGTON - in a rare rebuff to police, the Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that an officer may not stop and frisk a pedestrian base only on an anonymous caller's tip.
Instead the justices reaffirmed the Constitution's protection against unreasonable searches and stressed that officers need specific reliable evidence of some wrongdoing before they stop a person on the street.
The surprising 9-0 ruling threw out gun-welding charges against a black youth in Miami who was frisked and arrested at a bus stop.
Some legal experts said Tuesday's decision may well reflect the justices' heightened concern over unrestrained police power. It came amid a backdrop of police shootings of innocent, unarmed black civilians in New York City and a corruption scandal in the anti-gang unit of the Los Angeles Police Department.
"This sends an important message that there are limits on what the police can do," said University of Iowa law professor James J. Tomkovicz, who filed a brief on behalf of the American Civil Liberties Union. "This decision because it is unanimous, emphatically says the 4th amendment still means something. What's happened in New York and Los Angeles has made clear there are risks to ignoring the 4th amendment.
But a national police leader called the ruling baffling and said it would leave officers and the public more vulnerable to gun-toting thugs.
 
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